Torture Thoughts
Wednesday, November 30th, 2005So, I finally got around to reading Charles Krauthammer’s article on torture. Writing in the Weekly Standard, Krauthammer argues contra McCain and 90 other utopia-minded Senators that torture is a necessary evil for certain classes of captured terrrorists. (I disagree with Krauthammer that capital punishment is just as “terrible and monstrous” as torture, but that’s an argument for another day).
Krauthammer divides the unlucky but highly deserving terrorists into two groups: the ticking time bomb terrorist and the high-level terrorist with slow-fuse information. He describes the operating parameters for these two groups:
Each contingency would have its own set of rules. In the case of the ticking time bomb, the rules would be relatively simple: Nothing rationally related to getting accurate information would be ruled out. The case of the high-value suspect with slow-fuse information is more complicated. The principle would be that the level of inhumanity of the measures used (moral honesty is essential here–we would be using measures that are by definition inhumane) would be proportional to the need and value of the information. Interrogators would be constrained to use the least inhumane treatment necessary relative to the magnitude and imminence of the evil being prevented and the importance of the knowledge being obtained.
Krathammer’s first category is a no-brainer. Saving hundreds of innocents outweighs any moral tenet of law or principle that ordinarily prevents torture or inhumane treatment. The moral casuality we as an American society incur by shoving a terrorist’s face in a bucket of cold water for extended periods of time, etc., is less than permitting the loss of many American lives by deliberate inaction. Any policy (like McCain’s) that would prevent such action values terrorist life above American life.
Krathammer’s second category is sensible, particularly during the early days of capture. The proportionality-based scale (though hard to measure) fairly balances America’s need to extract potential life-saving information from the terrorist with the value of the terrorist’s psychological and physical well-being.
Torture is a nasty business, but it is a necessary tool in fighting the War on Terror. The U.S. government’s overarching policy in the Terror War should serve American interests above those of the terrorist thugs were are fighting. Krathammer’s suggested rules of terrorist treatment fit this policy–a policy designed to win the war, not lose it.
*UPDATE*
Jonah Goldberg on torture and the moral value of American versus terrorist life:
[T]orture has been made into a moral black box, a stand-in for “something existentially and self-evidently evil.” . . .
Suddenly, no matter what the context, no matter what the reason, torture is a stand-alone context-killer. Whereas even many liberals accepted that in some cases dropping atomic bombs on civilian populations could be morally acceptable given the right circumstances, torture never, ever, can be. Again, I’m willing to be persuaded that this makes sense. But as of right now, I can’t get my head around the idea that it might be morally acceptable to nuke untold thousands or millions, leaving many to endure vastly greater agony than involved in 2 to 3 minutes of waterboarding but it is absolutely morally unacceptable to humiliate and hurt a terrorist in order to gain information that might help us stop just such an attack on our own citizens.
I couldn’t agree more.
